Industrial & Process Water
For the disinfection of water circuit systems nowadays
chlorine dioxide is the preferred disinfectant, mainly
for cooling water, bottle rinsing water and CIP systems,
but also for process water in breweries and in the soft
drink and food industry.
For the fighting of slime in the paper industry, for
the treatment of scrubber water in dairies and also
for the disinfection of wash water used for vegetables,
fruit and poultry.
Chlorine dioxide is considered a very effective reagent
for disinfection, oxidation and deodorization. It has
a higher oxidising reduction potential than chlorine
and can achieve destruction of substances like bacteria,
spores and viruses which are not attacked by chlorine.
Unlike chlorine chlorine dioxide does not react with
ammonia to form chloramines.
The formation of undesirable or harmful trihalomethanes
and AOX is also avoided by the use of chlorine dioxide.
Unpleasant odours and tastes found in water such as
phenols, algae or products resulting from their decomposition
are oxidised and reduced to neutral by chlorine dioxide.
Chlorine dioxide is very persisting in water. After
the oxidation process a residual can be maintained over
an extended period of time.
The recently developed chlorine dioxide generator DIOX
is capable of producing on site in batch operation smallest
quantities of chlorine dioxide. The advantage of this
process is that no undesired chlorate is formed in the
reactor while the unit is switched off. Therefore the
preferred use of this generator are applications where
smallest quantities of chlorine dioxide per day are
required e.g. in breweries, small potable water pumping
stations and in the food industry.
For some process waters the addition of chemicals for
disinfection (chlorine, chlorine compounds, chlorine
dioxide) is not permitted or suitable. In such cases
disinfection is carried out by UV irradiation.
The metering, analysing and control equipment as well
as UV disinfection systems can be looked up in the chapter
on potable
water , with some exceptions (e.g. cooling water).
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